Recent research has suggested that violence against females often has a context, mechanism, and perhaps even injury type distinct from those of male cases.Īssault trauma in females is a major public health problem. 2 Domestic violence represents a leading cause of trauma among females. However, the incidence of female assault cases is increasing disproportionately and women constitute 20 to 25% of facial-trauma victims. The incidence of craniomaxillofacial injuries as a result of interpersonal violence is increasing in the general population. The post operative course was uneventful ( Figure 2 and and3 3).
FRACTURE 2007 FULL MOVIE SKIN
A small defect on the cheek region was split skin grafted. A proximally based nasolabial flap was used to cover the skin defect on the dorsum and right lateral wall of the nose. A forehead flap was raised based on the right supraorbital and supratrochlear vessels and transposed medially to cover the exposed frontal sinus and exposed frontal bone. The exposed frontal sinus was curetted thoroughly to scrape all the mucosa and the cavity was plugged with pieces of the outer cortex of the frontal sinus. There was significant loss of tissue in the left forehead region, over the nasal dorsum and cheek areas. Medial and lateral canthopexies were done to relocate the eyelids at their respective positions under appropriate tension. Meticulous suturing was done to relocate the avulsed structures to their respective positions. An attempt was made to reposition the degloved flap and the structures to their respective positions. The wound was contaminated with small amount of mud particles.Ī thorough debridement was undertaken, and the devitalized tissue was excised. Part of frontal bone on left side was exposed.
The part of the frontal sinus was attached to the degloved skin flap. A detailed evaluation under anesthesia revealed that there was loss of the anterior cortex of the frontal sinus, and loss of the nasal bones as well.
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